computer re-use and recycling
  Check memory

Random Access Memory, or RAM, (see sidebar) is one of the biggest factors in the overall speed of your system. It functions as your computer's short-term memory, and is vital for both straight calculation speed and multitasking. RAM is the most frequently upgraded part of a computer, which is convenient, as it has a vast effect on system speed, is easily installed, and, best of all, is reasonably priced. If your computer slows down when more than two or three programs are open, or takes an inordinately long time to boot up, a RAM upgrade may just be in order. As of the time you read this, if you have less than 128 megs of RAM, you should look into upgrading if possible.

How much RAM one needs differs depending on what operating system one uses. A computer running DOS might be fine with 16 or 32 megs of RAM, while most modern systems should be running at least 256. Here, by operating system, is about how much RAM one should have.

  • Windows 95: 32 or more megabytes
  • Windows 98/ME: 64 megabytes
  • Windows 2000/XP: 128 megabytes
Note that these are functional minimums, and more RAM is highly recommended. 


The first thing to do is figure out how much memory you have.

A system's memory, or RAM, is perhaps the most important factor next to the clock speed when determining the overall speed of the system. Luckily, it is also one of the cheapest and easiest to upgrade. But how does one tell when they need to upgrade?

There are two factors to consider: type of memory, and amount of memory.

There are two main categories of RAM, each with several variations. Pictures are below. Current computers use various forms of DIMMs (Dual Inline Memory Modules), which are further subdivided into SDRAM, DDRAM, and RDRAM.


image by driven technologies inc. permission pending

SDRAM will be found mostly in computers of the 300 to 800 megahertz range, or in machines based around the Celeron line of processors. Many computers built since 2001 use DDRAM, and a very small minority use RDRAM, which we shall not mention again.

]The other type of RAM, SIMM RAM, (Single Inline Memory Modules) is an older standard, which has reached the point of obsolescence. SIMMs are no longer manufactured, but you may be able to locate then at a used-parts store, or on ebay.


image by driven technologies inc. permission pending

Check the Memory Upgrade page for more help identifying what kind you have.

here is what a 72 pin SIMM looks like- these are found on older computers:

 

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